کتابخانه های برتر پایتون در سال ۲۰۱۶

سایت KDnuggets به عنوان یکی از قدیمی ترین سایتهای حوزه داده کاوی دنیا به شیوه هر ساله خود، پروژه های اپن سورس پایتون را که بیشترین مشارکت کننده و بیشترین میزان ارتقا و بهبود را در سایت github داشته اند، لیست می کند.

فهرست امسال این سایت از قرار زیر است :

نکته مهمی که در لیست امسال وجود دارد رشد بسیار سریع کتابخانه های یادگیری عمیق در سال جاری میلادی است که حتی جزء لیست سال گذشته این سایت نبوده اند اما امسال جزء رتبه های دو و سه هستند (Tensorflow و Theano). بسیاری از پروژه های این لیست هم ، مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم با یادگیری عمیق به عنوان یکی از داغترین مباحث امسال فناوری اطلاعات و پردازش داده در ارتباطند.

Top 20 Python Machine Learning Open Source Projects 2016

1. Scikit-learn is simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis, accessible to everybody, and reusable in various context, built on NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib, open source, commercially usable – BSD license.
   Commits: 21486, Contributors: 736, Github URL: Scikit-learn
2. Tensorflow  was originally developed by researchers and engineers working on the Google Brain Team within Google’s Machine Intelligence research organization. The system is designed to facilitate research in machine learning, and to make it quick and easy to transition from research prototype to production system.
   Commits: 10466, Contributors: 493, Github URL: Tensorflow
3. Theano  allows you to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently.
   Commits: 24108, Contributors: 263, Github URL: Theano
4. Caffe is a deep learning framework made with expression, speed, and modularity in mind. It is developed by the Berkeley Vision and Learning Center (BVLC) and community contributors.
   Commits: 3801, Contributors: 215, Github URL: Caffe
5. Gensim is a free Python library with features such as scalable statistical semantics, analyze plain-text documents for semantic structure, retrieve semantically similar documents.
   Commits: 2702, Contributors: 145, Github URL: Gensim
6. Pylearn2 is a machine learning library. Most of its functionality is built on top of Theano. This means you can write Pylearn2 plugins (new models, algorithms, etc) using mathematical expressions, and Theano will optimize and stabilize those expressions for you, and compile them to a backend of your choice (CPU or GPU).
   Commits: 7100, Contributors: 115, Github URL: Pylearn2
7. Statsmodels is a Python module that allows users to explore data, estimate statistical models, and perform statistical tests. An extensive list of descriptive statistics, statistical tests, plotting functions, and result statistics are available for different types of data and each estimator.
   Commits: 8664, Contributors: 108, Github URL: Statsmodels
8. Shogun is Machine learning toolbox which provides a wide range of unified and efficient Machine Learning (ML) methods. The toolbox seamlessly allows to easily combine multiple data representations, algorithm classes, and general purpose tools.
   Commits: 15172  Contributors: 105, Github URL: Shogun
9. Chainer is a Python-based, standalone open source framework for deep learning models. Chainer provides a flexible, intuitive, and high performance means of implementing a full range of deep learning models, including state-of-the-art models such as recurrent neural networks and variational autoencoders.
   Commits: 6298, Contributors: 84, Github URL: Chainer
10. NuPIC is an open source project based on a theory of neocortex called Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM). Parts of HTM theory have been implemented, tested, and used in applications, and other parts of HTM theory are still being developed.
    Commits: 6088, Contributors: 76, Github URL: NuPIC
11. Neon is Nervana ’s Python-based deep learning library. It provides ease of use while delivering the highest performance.
    Commits: 875, Contributors: 47, Github URL: Neon
12. Nilearn is a Python module for fast and easy statistical learning on NeuroImaging data. It leverages the scikit-learn Python toolbox for multivariate statistics with applications such as predictive modelling, classification, decoding, or connectivity analysis.
    Commits: 5254, Contributors: 46, Github URL: Nilearn
13. Orange3 is open source machine learning and data visualization for novice and expert. Interactive data analysis workflows with a large toolbox.
    Commits: 6356, Contributors: 40, Github URL: Orange3
14. Pymc is a python module that implements Bayesian statistical models and fitting algorithms, including Markov chain Monte Carlo. Its flexibility and extensibility make it applicable to a large suite of problems.
    Commits: 2701, Contributors: 37, Github URL: Pymc
15. PyBrain is a modular Machine Learning Library for Python. Its goal is to offer flexible, easy-to-use yet still powerful algorithms for Machine Learning Tasks and a variety of predefined environments to test and compare your algorithms.
    Commits: 984, Contributors: 31, Github URL: PyBrain
16. Fuel is a data pipeline framework which provides your machine learning models with the data they need. It is planned to be used by both the Blocks and Pylearn2 neural network libraries.
    Commits: 1053, Contributors: 29, Github URL: Fuel
17. PyMVPA is a Python package intended to ease statistical learning analyses of large datasets. It offers an extensible framework with a high-level interface to a broad range of algorithms for classification, regression, feature selection, data import and export.
    Commits: 9258, Contributors: 26, Github URL: PyMVPA
18. Annoy (Approximate Nearest Neighbors Oh Yeah) is a C++ library with Python bindings to search for points in space that are close to a given query point. It also creates large read-only file-based data structures that are mmapped into memory so that many processes may share the same data.
    Commits: 365, Contributors: 24, Github URL: Annoy
19. Deap is a novel evolutionary computation framework for rapid prototyping and testing of ideas. It seeks to make algorithms explicit and data structures transparent. It works in perfect harmony with parallelisation mechanism such as multiprocessing and SCOOP.
    Commits: 1854, Contributors: 21, Github URL: Deap
20. Pattern is a web mining module for the Python programming language. It bundles tools for data mining (Google + Twitter + Wikipedia API, web crawler, HTML DOM parser), natural language processing (part-of-speech taggers, n-gram search, sentiment analysis, WordNet), machine learning (vector space model, k-means clustering, Naive Bayes + k-NN + SVM classifiers) and network analysis (graph centrality and visualization).
    Commits: 943, Contributors: 20  , Github URL: Pattern